Cross-Country Skiing: Use Different Poling "Gears" As You Pick Up Speed
![<center>First Gear—Arms Very Bent</center> First Gear—Arms Very Bent](/members/images/1164b.jpg?cb=20240723053534)
As your skiers progress from a dead stop to full speed, their arms should straighten from a bent to a fully extended position.
Why? Because a bent position allows
![<center>Second Gear—Arms Less Bent</center> Second Gear—Arms Less Bent](/members/images/1164c.jpg?cb=20240723053534)
Gears Teaching Cue
![<center>Top Gear—Arms Almost Straight</center> Top Gear—Arms Almost Straight](/members/images/1164d.jpg?cb=20240723053534)
- Tell them to start out in first gear, with the arms bent for lots of power.
- They then switch to second gear, with the arms more extended but still bent.
- Finally, once they are going almost full speed, they move into top gear and use an arm position that's almost straight.
Younger students can even add drag-racer sound effects to the gear changes as they practice.
References
1. J. Scott McGee, Basic Illustrated Cross-Country Skiing, FalconGuides, 2012.
2. Laurie Gullion, Ski Games, Leisure Press, 1990.
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